The List of Grievances, 250 years ago and now

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This morning, on August 14, 2026, I attended a special event in the Alford Town Hall: Dr. Douglas Cooper, retired litigation lawyer and long-time Thomas Paine scholar, gave a lecture, with some internet insertions, on the background of the Declaration of Independence, and followed it with a reading of this most astonishing document.

As someone not brought up in this country, I only had a cursory acquaintance with the text of this document, not exceeding the very first paragraph which proclaimed unalienable rights shared by all humanity — with the exemption of females and people of color, etc. since that would have required a more profound generalization not within the grasp of the Founders. But talking to some people here, I found out that most were not better informed than I.

Be this as it may, reading beyond it one discovers a long list of grievances directed at King George, that was compiled at the time to justify the extraordinary act of seceding from the mother country in the necessary detail. The list is long, compared to the first-paragraph “beef”of the document, and reading it (or listening to it as it was being read by Dr. Cooper) one instantly realizes why it has been overlooked and bypassed by the collective attention: until fairly recently, none or at most a few of these transgressions happened in the USA. They looked improbable and quirky, belonging to another century – the 17th or 18th maybe.

But reading it or listening to it now gives us goose-pimples. It looks like the playbook of the orange man in the White House. It looks as though he wanted to prove himself worthy to be considered king, and the proof was to conduct himself with the capricious behavior of the worst kings in history, including extraordinary cruelty, disregard for laws and social norms, interference in legislation and jurisprudence for personal gain. coercion of officers to comply with unlawful orders, treason, using his office for retribution–even ICE shows up her as a private army enforcing compliance with the king’s personal beliefs.

We have as president a sociopath who conceives the world through the eyes of a 18th century potentate.

(Dr. Cooper, in reading this part of the document, frequently paused himself, adding a reference to items of Trump’s consonant agenda.)


 

The History of the present King of Great-Britain is a History of repeated Injuries and Usurpations, all having in direct Object the Establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid World.

He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public Good.

He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing Importance, unless suspended in their Operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.

He has refused to pass other Laws for the Accommodation of large Districts of People, unless those People would relinquish the Right of Representation in the Legislature, a Right inestimable to them, and formidable to Tyrants only.

He has called together Legislative Bodies at Places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the Depository of their public Records, for the sole Purpose of fatiguing them into Compliance with his Measures.

He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly Firmness his Invasions on the Rights of the People.

He has refused for a long Time, after such Dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislative Powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the mean time exposed to all the Dangers of Invasion from without, and Convulsions within.

He has endeavoured to prevent the Population of these States; for that Purpose obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their Migrations hither, and raising the Conditions of new Appropriations of Lands.

He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary Powers.

He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the Tenure of their Offices, and the Amount and Payment of their Salaries.

He has erected a Multitude of new Offices, and sent hither Swarms of Officers to harrass our People, and eat out their Substance.

He has kept among us, in Times of Peace, Standing Armies, without the consent of our Legislatures.

He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil Power.

He has combined with others to subject us to a Jurisdiction foreign to our Constitution, and unacknowledged by our Laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation:

For quartering large Bodies of Armed Troops among us:

For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from Punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States:

For cutting off our Trade with all Parts of the World:

For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:

For depriving us, in many Cases, of the Benefits of Trial by Jury:

For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended Offences:

For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an arbitrary Government, and enlarging its Boundaries, so as to render it at once an Example and fit Instrument for introducing the same absolute Rule into these Colonies:

For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the Forms of our Governments:

For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with Power to legislate for us in all Cases whatsoever.

He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us.

He has plundered our Seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our Towns, and destroyed the Lives of our People.

He is, at this Time, transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to compleat the Works of Death, Desolation, and Tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty and Perfidy, scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous Ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized Nation.

He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas to bear Arms against their Country, to become the Executioners of their Friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands.

He has excited domestic Insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured to bring on the Inhabitants of our Frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known Rule of Warfare, is an undistinguished Destruction, of all Ages, Sexes and Conditions.
In every stage of these Oppressions we have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble Terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated Injury.

A Prince, whose Character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the Ruler of a free People.

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